Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy
Milestones in FCS bioscience

Carl Zeiss has played a pioneering role in FCS. By working closely with leading scientists, we have repeatedly achieved significant breakthroughs and continue to devote significant resources to maintaining our market leadership in this field. Just some of many milestones in FCS:

1903 M.v. Smoluchowski explains the interrelation between autocorrelation and Brownian movement.
 
Confocor 19721972 The first fluorescence correlation spectrometers - developed in the laboratories of Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA and at the Max-Planck-Institute, Göttingen, Germany.
 
Confocor 19881988 The first confocal instrument using a microscope set up for FCS measurements - developed at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm , Sweden.
 
Confocor 19961996 Carl Zeiss introduces the world’s first automated fluorescence correlation spectrometer, the ConfoCor 1
 
1999 Carl Zeiss sets the standard for fully automated dual channel cross-correlation spectrometry: the ConfoCor 2.
 
2000 The age of biophysics dawns in cell biology with the ConfoCor 2/LSM 510 META combi, an innovative module that makes an ingenious technology available to a wide range of users
 
ConfoCor 32005 Carl Zeiss introduces the ConfoCor 3, a module tailor-made for observing live cell applications through its direct attachment to a channel of the LSM detection module.
 
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Overview LSM / FCS