The Technology

ApoTome hardware
enlarge
In hardware terms, ApoTome consists of a slider, which inserts into the fluorescence beam path at the plane of the field diaphragm, and a control box to operate the slider. The slider has two click-stop positions. In position 1, an iris diaphragm is in the beam path, permitting conventional fluorescence imaging with perfect Köhler illumination in the fluorescence beam path. The iris can be opened and closed with the blue handwheel on the slider housing. ApoTome

Principle
Technology
System
Inside4D
Gallery
System Requirements
 

Light path
enlarge
In click-stop position 2, two glass plates are in the beam path. One of them bears the vapor-deposited grid pattern. If the excitation light hits this plate, the grid pattern is "imprinted" on the beam and projected onto the focal plane of the objective. The other, plane-parallel, glass plate is linked to a scanner mechanism in the slider housing via a shaft. This mechanism tilts the glass plane, the tilting motion moves the grid image in the specimen plane back and forth.
 

ApoTome slider
enlarge
To get optical sections of optimum thickness depending on the objective used, the grid can be exchanged. A grid is held in place inside the slider by two little magnetic pins; to exchange a grid, simply lift it off with tweezers.