| | How to enhance the Image Quality | |  |
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 | (Image scanned) |  | Know How
3 Steps to get a Confocal Image
How to enhance the Image Quality
Scanning with Mercury Lamp
LSM Abbreviations
LSM Glossary |
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 | 1. "More signal!" |  |
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- Change to longer pixel dwell times by reducing scanning speed
- Use "Average" method: Calculation of "Sum" or "Mean" value of pixels of consecutive "Line" or "Frame" scans.
- Increase bandwidth of emission filter (e.g. LP instead of BP).
- Enlarge pinhole diameter;
Note: optical slice thickness increases accordingly.
- Increase excitation energy (laser power); But: pay attention to bleaching, saturation and phototoxic effects.
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 | 2. "More details!" |  |  |
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- Use objective with higher numerical aperture (NA);
x/y-resolution ~ 1/NA, z-resolution ~ 1/NA2.
- Increase "FrameSize"= number of pixels per line + lines per frame, e.g. 1024 x 1024 or 2048 x 2048 (min. 4 x 1).
- Optimize scan zoom (Z), i.e. pixel size < or = 0.25 x diameter of Airy disk
(e.g.: M = 40x, NA 1.3, l= 488 nm => Z = 6).
- Increase dynamic range (change from 8 to 12 bit per pixel).
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 | 3. "More reliability!" |  |  |
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- Use Multitracking: very fast switching of excitation wavelengths;
prevents crosstalk of signals between channels;
predefined configurations available.
- Use ROI (Region Of Interest) function: significantly reduces excited area of specimen and increases acquisition rate at constant SNR;
several ROls of any shape can be defined and used simultaneously.
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| LP | : | Long pass |
| BP | : | Band pass |
| NA | : | Numerical aperture |
| ROI | : | Region of Interest |
| SNR | : | Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
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