Book chapter

Protocol: Standardization in Fixed Prosthodontics Chapter Optical Devices

15 January 2026 · 20 min read

Author Prof. Marko Jakovac DMD, MSc, PhD

Zagreb, Croatia

Summary

Protocol: Standardization in Fixed Prosthodontics Chapter Optical Devices

Magnification has become a defining component of modern dentistry and has greatly enhanced precision, ergonomics, and clinical outcomes.

In his book, Dr. Marko Jakovac illustrates how the use of medical loupes and dental microscopes transform clinical execution by revealing micro-details, improving operator precision, and supporting minimally invasive workflows. The text compares different magnification systems, including Galilean and Keplerian medical loupes, as well as dental microscopes, highlighting their magnification capabilities, field of view, ergonomics, and practical applications. Emphasis is placed on high-quality optical devices, proper illumination, ergonomic positioning, and modern microscope features that enhance diagnostic accuracy.

Overall, Dr. Jakovac states that magnification is not merely a technical aid but a strategic tool that enables more precise dental procedures while reducing operator fatigue.

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PROTOCOL - Standardisation in Fixed Prosthodontics Book Chapter Optical Devices EN

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The statements of the author reflects only his personal opinions and experiences and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of any institution that he is affiliated with. The author alone is responsible for the content of his experience reported and any potential resulting infringements. Carl Zeiss Meditec AG and its affiliates do not have clinical evidence supporting the opinions and statements of the author nor accept any responsibility or liability of the authors’ content. Carl Zeiss Meditec AG is not the only manufacturer of dental microscopes offering features such as electronic focus adjustment, electronic zoom change, or magnetic brakes. Comparable functions may also be available from other manufacturers, depending on the specific product configuration and market. Please note that the content regarding the filters of ZEISS EXTARO 300 mentioned here may not accurately reflect actual technology employed. Please contact ZEISS representatives for more information.

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