Nick Baker is standing in meadow. The surroundings are partially hidden by early morning fog which is illuminated by the rising sun.

Through the eyes of naturalist Nick Baker

See the small things that protect the whole
Nick Baker is perched in a meadow with lush green trees in the background. He is wearing a beige button-down-shirt and khaki working pants. He holds a small magnifying glass in his left hand and looks away from the camera at an angle.

Nick Baker is one of Britain’s best-known naturalists and storytellers. Today, he leads us into the hidden world of a creature many walk past without a second thought: the ant. His trusted ZEISS binoculars hang around his neck, his magnifying glass is in his pocket. Nearby, the ZEISS Secacams are already mounted in the trees and attached to tripods, silently waiting to capture the secret life of nature.

It’s a somewhat gloomy and cold fall day in the Dellenhäule nature reserve in southern Germany. Yet Nick Baker is in an excellent mood while he’s walking through the sandy mounds of the so-called Ant City. From his very first steps, one thing is clear: For Nick, this is more than a professional assignment. It’s a continuation of a lifelong passion.

Portrait of Nick Baker. He looks straight into the camera and has a friendly smile

I’m basically a professional ten-year-old. I still do today what I did as a child. Only now it’s my job.

Nick Baker Naturalist and Ecologist
Nick Baker is standing in meadow. The surroundings are partially hidden by early morning fog which is illuminated by the rising sun.

A childhood spent among small wonders

Nick has spent his life going wherever his curiosity has led him. "I’ve always been obsessed with nature," he admits with a smile. He recalls how his childhood was filled with frogs, tadpoles, sticklebacks – and his very first ant colonies. For Nick, the real magic has always been found much closer to the ground, among the smaller, often overlooked creatures: "I’ve just followed the things that interested me. And right now, ants have taken over my life," he says and laughs. As a boy, he was already keeping ant colonies, fascinated by their mysterious order. That childhood passion has now become a profession: Nick works as a freelance naturalist, ecologist, author, and TV presenter. In the Cairngorms – the Central Highlands of Scotland, where he lives – he breeds and reintroduces endangered ant species into the wild.

Nick Baker is perched next to a formicary with this hand lying on top of the nest. Several ants are climbing over his hand. Next to Nick there is a Zeiss Secacam positioned on a monopod to monitor the formicary.

Ants as architects of the forest

He believes that every child is born curious about nature: "Give a child a stick, a forest, and some freedom and they’ll be happy. The tragedy is that this curiosity gets eroded as they grow up." He feels more than lucky that his own parents gave him the freedom to spend long hours outside. That space to explore, he says, made all the difference.

Walking through the Dellenhäule reserve, Nick demonstrates how the smallest creatures can shape entire ecosystems. While most people are drawn to the "big" animals – eagles, otters, deer – Nick reminds us to look down. "The small things are often the real indicators," he explains. "Ants, butterflies, even millipedes, they’re the cogs in the system. If those break, the whole machine unravels." For him, protection begins with knowledge. But knowledge, he insists, begins with something deeper: "It starts with noticing. If you notice something, you value it. If you value it, you’ll want to protect it."

Kneeling by a mound, Nick explains how ants sustain entire ecosystems: "A forest isn’t a forest without ants. They are true keystone species and without them, the whole system collapses." Wood ants, Nick explains, are far more than tiny insects. They collect sugar-rich honeydew from tree tops and bring it into their nests, moving a lot of carbon and nutrients from the trees into the soil. They control outbreaks of forest pests, disperse seeds, and recycle nutrients. In doing so, they become true architects of the woodland. Invisible to many, they are nevertheless essential.

A Zeiss Secacam is mounted on a monopod.

Seeing, understanding, protecting

ZEISS technology has played a key role in enabling naturalists like Nick to capture and explore nature in such detail. Trail cameras were developed for this very purpose and are mounted on tripods attached to the tree trunks like watchful sentinels. For Nick, they are more than just cameras: These quiet, tireless observers capture the hidden movements of wildlife, without disturbing the natural behaviour. They reveal details that binoculars might miss. For Nick, they are nothing less than "the eyes and ears of the forest." This information reveals connections across entire regions that could not otherwise be seen. Such insights make it possible to support ecosystems more effectively. In addition, people who might never set foot in a forest can still understand why everyday actions related to sustainability and environmental protection matter. After all, even the smallest creatures and the tiniest changes can tip the balance.

Insights about nature observation

  • 8 million

    camera wildlife observations annually.1

  • 1.000

    different species can be recognized by AI.

  • 28%

    of species are threatened.2

  • 70%

    of threatened mammals are nocturnal.3

While ZEISS Secacams in Dellenhäule cannot capture individual ants or butterflies, they do reveal how larger forest dwellers interact with the mounds – from mice scurrying across the ant hills, foxes inspecting them at night, or birds pecking for food. In this way, the bigger picture of the forest community becomes visible.

But these innovative observers don’t just record images. They collect data, identify species with AI, and share insights in real time via ZEISS Secacam App. "With a remote camera like this, everyone becomes a scientist," he says. "It’s just like an ant colony – the more individuals contribute, the more powerful the knowledge becomes."

The ZEISS Secacams also play a role in sustainability: Since no one needs to operate them, animals are not disturbed – the cameras quietly film from a distance. At the same time, they deliver valuable data about habitats: whether young are being raised, how many individuals of a species live in an area, what condition they are in, and even whether rare species are returning.

But it’s not only about science. The ZEISS Secacams also deliver moments of wonder: otter cubs exploring a riverbank, a wildcat passing through the night, or a secretive woodcock feeding where no human eye could follow. These images are data points, of course, but also fascinating stories. "There’s a big difference between looking and really seeing," Nick reflects. "The mysteries of the world are always there. You just need the right lens."

Portrait of Nick Baker. He looks straight into the camera and has a friendly smile

ZEISS Secacams are our eyes and ears in the trees. They give us an understanding of the world we cannot normally see. Yes, it’s about data – but it’s also about beauty.

Nick Baker Naturalist and Ecologist
Nick Baker looks at a sample of moss through a small magnifying glass.

Nick knows about lenses because ZEISS has long been part of his journey. From microscopes to magnifying glasses, from the daily use of binoculars to professional cameras: Optics have been his constant companion. Even the eyeglasses on his face have ZEISS lenses. "It’s not just equipment," he says, "it’s how I connect with the world."

As our walk through Ant City ends, Nick reflects on what drives him most: the endless wonder of what’s hidden. "It’s about seeing things. Being fascinated by the secrets of the world. That’s how protection begins: with curiosity, with love, with knowledge."

And that, in the end, is what ZEISS makes possible – opening our eyes to the unseen, giving us the tools to observe, to understand, and to protect. For example, the ants, those small shapes in the grass that most people barely notice, are in fact a thriving, hidden society. They are also a reminder that the biggest stories in nature are often told by the tiniest creatures.

  • The ZEISS Secacam uses advanced AI and precision optics to monitor wildlife discreetly, capturing real-time data and images without disturbing natural behavior. This helps researchers like Nick Baker understand species diversity, population health, and ecosystem balance – essential insights for protecting biodiversity and supporting sustainable conservation efforts.

  • Small species such as ants play a crucial role in maintaining forest ecosystems. They aerate the soil, recycle nutrients, and regulate pest populations. As Nick Baker describes them, ants are the "unseen architects of our forests." Monitoring these tiny organisms with ZEISS technology helps scientists detect early changes in biodiversity and better understand how every species – large or small – keeps nature in balance.

  • AI-driven wildlife monitoring with the ZEISS Secacam combines optical precision with intelligent data analysis. Cameras automatically identify species, track their behavior, and collect valuable ecological data over time. This information allows researchers to map biodiversity trends, measure conservation impact, and take action to protect endangered habitats – all while minimizing human interference in nature.

  • Nick Baker is a naturalist, ecologist and storyteller known for making the hidden details of nature visible and inspiring curiosity for the small creatures that shape entire ecosystems. He has spent his career researching wildlife, guiding field expeditions, hosting nature programs, and working to protect biodiversity. Today, he continues to share his passion for insects and the unseen worlds of forests — always driven by the belief that to protect nature, we must first learn to truly see it.