Article

What Is Cognitive Load?
And How Is It Connected to Our Vision?

Insights from the ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025 and how these come to life in the new ZEISS ClearMind lenses
4 May 2026
ZEISS researcher setting up a cap and special glasses on a patient as preparation for an experiment in a ZEISS lab

The ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025 was the first-of-its-kind worldwide to demonstrate that lens-induced blur impacts cognitive load, as evidenced by electroencephalography (EEG) data.

Bright lights, signage, advertisements in urban settings, the constant use of digital devices… In our increasingly fast-paced world, the human brain is tasked with processing countless visual stimuli. This barrage of movement and layers of information can overwhelm our cognitive system,1 leading to what experts call cognitive overload.But what exactly is cognitive load, and how does it relate to vision? This article looks at how scientific research informed the launch of ZEISS ClearMind lenses.

Cognitive load: The brain’s effort

The term cognitive load describes the amount of working memory required to fulfill a specific task. In short, the effort our brain has to make. The term refers to the fact that our brain has a limit to the amount of information it can process at any given time. Vision is not just an optical process – it is fundamentally neural. When visual input is unclear or excessive, the brain must work harder to interpret and fill in gaps, increasing cognitive load. This can result in fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and a diminished sense of well-being.3

When things appear blurry, our ability to identify and interpret complex stimuli is assumed to be further compromised, as we need to compensate for the lack of clear visual information. The brain receives incomplete information and tries to make up for that through logical combinations – but a higher capacity of working memory is needed. Thus, this may lead to increased cognitive load.

Cognitive load is basically the amount of effort that our active working memory has to exert to solve a certain problem. In other words, how much do we have to concentrate on a certain task.

Dr. Yannick Sauer Senior Investigator, ZEISS Vision Science Lab (University of Tübingen)
  • In a ZEISS lab, patient solving a task on a computer under the supervision of a ZEISS researcher

    Cognitive load was assessed subjectively via NASA Task Load Index and objectively via electroencephalography.

  • Close-up of a hand solving a pegboard task to replicate a specific pattern

    Participants were instructed to pick up beads from a tray and arrange them on a pegboard to replicate a specific pattern. The task was performed under conditions with fully corrected clear vision as well as blurred vision.

ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025: Measuring cognitive load via EEG (electroencephalography)

To scientifically validate the connection between lens-induced blur and cognitive load, ZEISS conducted a pioneering study at the ZEISS Vision Science Lab, University of Tübingen, Germany. Using EEG (electroencephalography), ZEISS researchers measured the brain’s electrical activity as participants performed visually demanding tasks at closer distances, wearing different lenses.

The study revealed that blurred vision induced by lenses directly increases cognitive load. When the image is not crisp, the brain seems to compensate, leading to higher cognitive load, which can ultimately result in a reduced sense of well-being. However, cognitive load can be positively impacted through advanced lens design – when it supplies visual information that is clear.

Key findings from the study include:

  • 91% of wearers experience less cognitive load compared to a ZEISS standard lens.4
  • An average reduction of cognitive load by 14% for ZEISS Progressive ClearMind lenses compared to ZEISS progressive standard lenses.4

The ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025 was the first-of-its kind worldwide to link lens induced blur to increased cognitive load based on EEG data. Building on the insights from this study, ZEISS translated scientific evidence into the ZEISS ClearMind lens portfolio.

  • In this film, see ZEISS researchers talk about the connection between cognitive load, lens blur, and vision – and the results of the ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025

    ZEISS experts report from the ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025

The results from this study are quite exciting. What we saw is that when we have blurry vision, we have a higher cognitive load when we perform a task, and this means that the brain needs to put in more effort and has a higher cognitive load when the vision is unsharp.

Dr. Rajat Agarwala Senior Investigator, ZEISS Vision Science Lab (University of Tübingen)

The ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025, in depth

  • In today’s visually demanding environment, individuals may experience feelings of being overwhelmed, which can hinder concentration and focus on tasks. Blurry vision or not being able to see the world clearly can be assumed to intensify the situation even further, as vision is correlated with well-being.5 Vision is a complex process of information processing that is driven primarily by the brain rather than by the eyes alone. Working memory is a cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and processing information, and its capacity is limited and directly related to cognitive load.6 Under conditions of blur, our ability to identify and interpret complex stimuli is assumed to be further compromised.

  • The relation between blur and cognitive load was investigated during the ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025. The study aimed to demonstrate that lens-induced blur impacts cognitive load; and to complement insights on visual behavior by investigating visual cognition as a step toward a holistic understanding of visual perception.

  • A pegboard task was designed to modulate cognitive load. Participants were instructed to pick up beads from a tray and arrange them on the pegboard to replicate a specific pattern. The task was performed under conditions with fully corrected, clear vision as well as blurred vision, induced by cylinder lenses of 1.25 dpt, with spherical power added for respective close working distances. Cognitive load was assessed subjectively via the NASA Task Load Index (TLX) and objectively via electroencephalography. Theta-band activity, particularly in frontal and prefrontal areas, was analyzed as a measure of cognitive load.

  • Results showed that the NASA-TLX score increased strongly with blurry vision. The EEG results specifically showed that the front part of the brain experienced higher theta activity during blurred vision. This can be seen as a clear sign that participants had to compensate for reduced visual input with higher cognitive load to solve the task. In summary, this study was the first globally to demonstrate that lens-induced blur impacts cognitive load, as evidenced by EEG data.

    For more information, read the Whitepaper here.

ZEISS ClearMind lenses: Innovation for lower cognitive load

ZEISS ClearMind lenses are engineered to address the challenges of cognitive load in vision. At the heart of these lenses lies ZEISS NeurOptix technology, which integrates neuroscience insights into lens design optimization.

During consultations, eye care professionals can discuss the benefits of ZEISS ClearMind lenses with consumers:

  • Technologies for advanced blur management: Based on individual prescriptions, ZEISS ClearMind lenses minimize lens-induced blur. Lens geometry impact is considered in design optimization, resulting in larger zones of clear vision and smoother transitions.
  • Mapping real-world visual behavior: Lens designs are based on how people naturally use their eyes throughout the day, ensuring clarity where the brain needs it most.
  • Combining well-established with novel technologies based on the latest insights on consumer needs and visual perception, the ZEISS ClearMind lens portfolio offers extremely clear vision.
  • Scientifically proven impact: Supported by the results of the ZEISS Visual Perception Study 2025, wearers experience less cognitive load.
  • Tired eyes relief: In tests under real-life conditions, 69% of users stated their eyes felt vitalized throughout the day.7 In addition, study results have proven that ZEISS ClearMind lenses can contribute to a stable tear film layer by maintaining a regular blink rate.8

In a nutshell: By providing outstanding clarity of vision due to the mapping of real eye behavior and the reduction of lens-induced blur, cognitive load is lowered. For consumers wearing ZEISS ClearMind lenses it can become easier to stay focused and concentrate better. Especially after demanding tasks, these new lenses from ZEISS help wearers feel less exhausted, so they can enjoy a greater sense of well-being.

The portfolio includes progressive, digital, and single vision lenses – providing the most sophisticated, individualized lens portfolio possible.

Our ZEISS ClearMind lenses are built on an innovative technology that we use to reduce blur in relevant areas for all-day lens usage. Through that, we make sure that the eye is exposed to as little blur as possible.

Dr. Judith Ungewiss Scientific and Medical Affairs, ZEISS Vision Care

So, what could help consumers navigate in today’s overwhelmingly information-rich environments? The approach offered by ZEISS is: See clearly, think clearly. Eye care professionals need to remind their customers that cognitive load is a crucial factor in visual comfort and performance. ZEISS ClearMind lenses, backed by scientific research and advanced design, offer a meaningful solution for the reduction of cognitive load.

As ZEISS, we combine pioneering optical science with deep expertise in the human eye and visual behavior. Owned by a foundation, we are driven by long term responsibility and by enabling our business partners to deliver meaningful value to consumers. ZEISS ClearMind lenses are another proof point of our commitment to protect and improve vision and lifelong visual health worldwide.

Portrait Frederic Vuillermin
Press contact Frederic Vuillermin International PR: Eyeglass Lenses, Coatings and Materials

ZEISS Vision Care


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  • 1

    Arnold, M., Goldschmitt, M., & Rigotti, T. (2023). Dealing with information overload: a comprehensive review. Frontiers in psychology, 14, 1122200

  • 2

    Merlici, I. A., Maftei, A., & Opariuc-Dan, C. (2025). This is Too Much! Social media integration and adults’ psychological distress: the mediating role of cyber and place-based information overload. Behaviour & Information Technology, 44(10), 2445-2455.

  • 3

    Ismail, M. (2022). The Impact of the Academic Overload on Students’ well-being in secondary schools in South Lebanon. International Journal of Education, Technology and Science, 2(2), 181-212.

  • 4

    NASA-TLX assessment of perceived cognitive load. Performance test on ZEISS ClearMind progressive lenses compared to standard ZEISS progressive lenses, N=32. ZEISS Vision Science Lab, Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, DE 2025.

  • 5

    Mojon-Azzi, S. M., Sousa-Poza, A., & Mojon, D. S. (2008). Impact of low vision on well-being in 10 European countries. Ophthalmologica, 222(3), 205-212.

  • 6

    Barrouillet, P., Bernardin, S., Portrat, S., Vergauwe, E., & Camos, V. (2007). Time and cognitive load in working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33(3), 570.

  • 7

    Opinion-based survey among wearers of ZEISS ClearMind lenses in Germany, Italy, India & China (N=298, Single Vision, Digital & Progressive lenses), 2025, Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH, DE (unpublished, data on file, Top2boxes)

  • 8

    ZEISS (2025). ZEISS ClearMind lenses. White Paper