HEALTH

World Cancer Day

The role of ZEISS in fighting cancer

Awareness and knowledge about cancer can help to detect and treat a possible disease at an early stage. On the occasion of World Cancer Day on February 4, ZEISS would like to provide information about advances in cancer research and treatment options.

Big numbers

  • Approximately 20 million

    new cancer cases were reported in the year 2022.1

  • Over 35 million

    new cancer cases are predicted in 2050, a 77% increase from the estimated 20 million cases in 2022.1

  • At least 40%

    of all cancer cases could be prevented with effective primary prevention measures, and further mortality can be reduced through early detection of tumours.2

This World Cancer Day on February 4 for the second time, the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) is highlighting unique experiences with cancer around the globe and working to create a world where we look beyond the disease and see the person before the patient. ZEISS is committed to building awareness and knowledge about cancer to help detect and treat the disease at an early stage. Building on the UICC campaign “United by Unique – united in our message, unique in our stories”, ZEISS is shining a light on its role in the fight against cancer, providing information about advances in cancer research and treatment options.

People use the word “cancer” to refer to a whole range of diseases. Cancer actually manifests when irreparable mutations occur in sections of our genetic material. This results in uncontrollable cell growth that can wreak havoc on the body. However, advances in research have enabled enhanced early detection and diagnosis, as well as brand-new treatment methods – and this has certainly benefited patients.

"It's important to me to do meaningful work that benefits patients, ideally helping them to live longer. In my opinion, collaboration between research, clinical practice, technology, and the regulatory authorities is key."

Dr. Kathrin Baader Böpple Team Lead, ProCell for Patient, Robert Bosch Gesellschaft für Medizinische Forschung mbH, Bosch Health Campus Stuttgart.

Unveiling Cancer Insights Through Routine Microscopy and Basic Research

In the fight against cancer, microscopy serves as a vital tool that connects the dots between basic research, translational advances, and clinical applications that can transform patient care.

Basic research is the foundation upon which our understanding of cancer is built. Microscopy allows scientists to explore the cellular and molecular mechanisms that drive cancer development and progression. Researchers can visualize cancer cells in their native microenvironment in unprecedented detail, studying their morphology, behavior, and interactions with surrounding tissues. High-resolution imaging is essential for understanding the genetic mutations that contribute to different cancer types. And ZEISS not only enhances cancer research but also streamlines daily cell routine analyses. ZEISS Labscope, powered by AI, provides an instant overview of cell growth and behavior, which is crucial for important research steps.

Translational Advances: Turning Discoveries into Treatments

The journey from bench to bedside is essential in translating basic research findings into effective cancer treatments. Researchers use microscopy to evaluate novel drug candidates on cancer cells, assessing effects on cell viability and proliferation. Tissue multiplexing allows simultaneous analysis of multiple biomarkers in a single sample, providing a comprehensive understanding of the tumor microenvironment. This is essential for developing targeted therapies and personalized treatment strategies tailored to each patient's unique cancer characteristics. Imaging solutions like ZEISS Axioscan 7 spatial biology support precise and reproducible assessment of therapy-induced cellular and microenvironmental changes, accelerating the translation of laboratory discoveries into clinically actionable insights.

Clinical Applications: Enhancing Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

In clinical settings, microscopy and imaging solutions are indispensable for cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. For instance, pathologists rely on high-quality imaging to analyze tissue samples, identify cancerous cells, and determine disease stages. The ZEISS Axioscan 7 clinical slide scanner enables the screening of a large number of slides. This allows pathologists to maintain subjective diagnosis preferences while efficiently handling high volumes of samples. In the OR the In Vivo Pathology Suite CONVIVO® allows real-time feedback on tissue microstructure through digital image consultation. Pathologists can review in-vivo imaging data by remote access, allowing immediate analysis of the recorded image.4

ZEISS CONVIVO is part of the ZEISS Tumor Workflow – a concept that enables multidisciplinary teams from neurosurgery, neuropathology, and radiation oncology to offer new approaches for brain tumor treatment. Finding the balance between preserving functional areas and extending resection during brain tumor surgery is a challenge even for experienced neurosurgeons. Therefore, intraoperative information is critical to be able to make the right decision at the right time. The ZEISS Tumor Workflow3 adds confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) to standard fluorescence and navigation guided neurosurgery.

Imaging solution from ZEISS also supports the diagnosis of ocular tumors. The ZEISS CLARUS fundus camera captures high-resolution images which help doctors confidently diagnose ocular diseases including ocular melanoma. Ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography is a useful exam to better visualize the peripheral retina, which is fundamental to assess nonperfused areas, vascular leakage, microvascular abnormalities, and neovascularization.

World Cancer Day – History of cancer treatment

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For some time past, innovations and advances in the development of medicines and; diagnostic methods have resulted in improvements with regard to early cancer detection and therapy. Furthermore, the efficacy and tolerability of these cancer treatments have been enhanced – here’s an overview.

  • 2020

    Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna

    Researchers managed to change the genetic makeup of animals, plants and microorganisms with great precision using the CRISPR/Cas technology, commonly referred to as "gene scissors". The Nobel Prize Committee writes that this has revolutionized the life sciences, helped advance cancer therapies, and may help to cure hereditary diseases.

  • 2019

    Nobel Prize in Medicine for Peter Ratcliffe, William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza

    The three researchers from the UK and the US have discovered how molecular mechanisms respond to oxygen levels to regulate the activity of genes, which in turn alter metabolism. Oxygen regulation plays a key role in a wide range of diseases. In tumors, the oxygen regulation system influences the proliferation of cancer cells. Scientific institutions and pharmaceutical companies are therefore working to develop drugs that can activate or block the oxygen regulation system.

  • 2018

    Nobel Prize for James Allison and Tasuku Honjo

    In 2018, doctors James Allison and Tasuku Honjo receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine for developing immune-based cancer therapies – a milestone in the fight against cancer. They discover that the immune system is capable of attacking cancer cells – provided that the immune cells release their own brakes.

  • 2008

    Harald zur Hausen

    Harald zur Hausen receives the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery that cervical cancer is triggered by viral infections. His research enables the development of a vaccine against the third most common type of cancer among women.

  • 2001
    Nobel Prize for Sir Paul M. Nurse, Leland H. Hartwell and Timothy Hunt

    Groundbreaking cancer research using microscopes: Sir Paul M. Nurse, Leland H. Hartwell and Timothy Hunt are awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Their discoveries on controlling the cell cycle make a big impact on all aspects of cell growth. In the long term, this can open up whole new possibilities in cancer treatment.

  • 1998

    Approval of the first antibody

    The approval of the first antibody to treat follicular lymphomas marks a new chapter in the fight against lymph node cancer. Alongside radiation therapy and chemotherapy, antibody therapy has been a standard treatment ever since – for lymphomas as well as for breast and colon cancer.

  • 1959

    First bone marrow transplant

    After an accident at a nuclear power plant, Georges Mathé performs the first successful bone marrow transplant on physicists who have fallen victim to the harmful radiation. Just 5 years later, Mathé treats the first leukemia patients.

  • 1949

    PAP-Test

    The PAP test created for early cytological detection, based on findings by Dr. George Papanicolaou, opens doors for the early detection of cervical cancer. In West Germany, the incidence of the disease falls by over 60% following the launch of the cytological smear.

  • 1896

    Dr. Thomas Beatson

    Dr. Thomas Beatson discovers the stimulating effects of estrogen on breast tumors before the hormone itself is even discovered. His work paves the way for the modern application of hormones and analogues (e.g. Tamoxifen, Taxol) in breast cancer treatment and prevention.

  • 1895

    First radiation

    While conducting experiments in 1895, physicist Wilhelm Röntgen discovers the rays that now bear his name (Röntgen is the German word for X-rays). Doctors begin X-raying their patients to detect bone fractures and lung shadows – and notice the effects that rays have on rapidly growing cancer tissue. Just one year later, the first patient is X-rayed – a breast cancer sufferer in the USA. This marks the start of radiooncology.

  • 17th century

    Wilhelm Fabry and Johann Scultetus

    In the 17th century, Wilhelm Fabry (von Hilden) (1560–1634), a major German surgeon of his time and the founder of scientific surgery, begins extracting enlarged lymph nodes during breast surgeries, while Johann Scultetus (1595–1645) focuses on radical mastectomies.

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  • 1

    https://www.who.int/news/item/01-02-2024-global-cancer-burden-growing--amidst-mounting-need-for-services

  • 2

    https://www.iarc.who.int/cancer-topics/

  • 3

    Standard of care does not imply change in clinical practice. ZEISS Tumor Workflow is a concept that includes ZEISS KINEVO 900, ZEISS CONVIVO and ZEISS INTRABEAM 600. 

  • 4

    National regulations may limit the transfer of protected health information across national borders.