POWER & ENERGY

From Water to Power

Quality control in bipolar plate manufacturing
A ZEISS coordinate measuring machine inspects a transparent plastic component with high precision.

Hydrogen, the simplest and most abundant chemical element, is crucial to the transition to a sustainable energy future. Produced from renewable sources, it serves as a “clean” fuel that emits only water vapor when burned, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. Its high energy density and versatility allow it to be used in many applications.

Among the most promising key technologies for hydrogen production and usage are electrolyzers and fuel cells. While electrolyzers use electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, fuel cells convert hydrogen back into electricity, providing a clean and efficient energy source for electromobility and stationary power generation.  

Close-up of a ZEISS O-INSPECT duo machine inspecting a metal component on its measurement platform.

Elevating performance with in-depth measurement
Bipolar plates are key components in electrolyzers and fuel cells. The primary goal of bipolar plate design is to develop an innovative structure that maximizes the available surface area, thereby enhancing power density within the given space. Their main functions include electrical conductivity, efficient gas distribution, mechanical stability to withstand high loads, temperature cycling, and corrosion resistance.

Dimensional accuracy, such as thickness, width, length, flow & distribution channel geometry, and, because hydrogen is highly volatile, defects in the seal plane are critical. Even small inaccuracies can significantly affect both the stacking of cells and the efficiency of the entire stack, which is made up of multiple to several hundred individual cells. Therefore, the properties of the plates have a direct impact on the performance and lifetime of the entire system. That's why careful quality control is essential.

ZEISS provides tailored hardware and software solutions, including ZEISS PRISMO with DotScan for non-contact, high-accuracy measurement of flow field channels and their geometry. ATOS technology enables full-field measurement and inspection of flow channels and holes. The measuring machine and microscope in one, ZEISS O-INSPECT duo, can be used to check the quality of seals and sealing surface, as well as to inspect the bipolar plate and membrane for defects. Additionally, ZEISS microscopy solutions like ZEISS EVO analyze materials and microstructures. All data can be evaluated using ZEISS software, ensuring bipolar plates meet performance standards.

Close-up view of a blue industrial metal component with textured surfaces and precise detailing, possibly part of a ZEISS manufacturing or inspection system.

Scaling bipolar plate production

Curious about the innovative processes behind bipolar plate manufacturing? Visit our website to see how we contributed to streamlining production, increasing efficiency, and making a difference in the sector.

Discover the full story and learn more about the significant impact on scaling effects.

Challenges of scaling up
Market demand for the key technologies of electrolyzers and fuel cells is growing rapidly, requiring the industry to scale up production. The way from R&D to market requires quality assurance throughout the process, which is even more important in high volume production. The quality control of components and materials is key to delivering consistent quality in mass production and providing efficient and durable products throughout their lifecycle.

As the H2 sector continues to expand, solving these issues is critical to scaling up electrolyzer production and advancing applications. By adopting reliable metrology practices, manufacturers can increase efficiency and ultimately contribute to the overall advancement of clean technologies.

Gas turbine technology is connecting with the wind turbines and producing sustainable energy.

Fueling the future

Hydrogen plays a promising role in gas turbine technology on the path towards a sustainable energy future. Learn about challenges in H2 compatibility and ensuring quality and reliability in turbine manufacturing.