![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.56.0,105,2000,1230.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.203.0,105,2000,1230.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.432.0,105,2000,1230.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.576.0,105,2000,1230.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.720.0,105,2000,1230.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.810.0,105,2000,1230.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1920.1080.0,105,2000,1230.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg"})
Spine Surgery
Minimal Invasive Spine Surgery
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.56.file/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.203.file/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.432.file/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.576.file/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg./cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.810.file/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss-preview_ohne_linie.jpg"})
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/645-exoscopic-visualization-in-spine-surgery/bild.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.56.file/bild.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/645-exoscopic-visualization-in-spine-surgery/bild.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.203.file/bild.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/645-exoscopic-visualization-in-spine-surgery/bild.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.432.file/bild.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/645-exoscopic-visualization-in-spine-surgery/bild.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./bild.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/645-exoscopic-visualization-in-spine-surgery/bild.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./bild.jpg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/645-exoscopic-visualization-in-spine-surgery/bild.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./bild.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/645-exoscopic-visualization-in-spine-surgery/bild.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./bild.jpg"})
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/microsurgical-bilateral-decompression-surgery-with-zeiss-tivato/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.56.file/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/microsurgical-bilateral-decompression-surgery-with-zeiss-tivato/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.203.file/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/microsurgical-bilateral-decompression-surgery-with-zeiss-tivato/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.432.file/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/microsurgical-bilateral-decompression-surgery-with-zeiss-tivato/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.576.file/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/microsurgical-bilateral-decompression-surgery-with-zeiss-tivato/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg./cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/microsurgical-bilateral-decompression-surgery-with-zeiss-tivato/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.810.file/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/microsurgical-bilateral-decompression-surgery-with-zeiss-tivato/lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./lumbar_decompression_papvero.jpg"})
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/cervical-foraminotomy-performed-with-zeiss-tivato-700/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.56.file/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/cervical-foraminotomy-performed-with-zeiss-tivato-700/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.203.file/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/cervical-foraminotomy-performed-with-zeiss-tivato-700/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.432.file/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/cervical-foraminotomy-performed-with-zeiss-tivato-700/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/cervical-foraminotomy-performed-with-zeiss-tivato-700/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/cervical-foraminotomy-performed-with-zeiss-tivato-700/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/cervical-foraminotomy-performed-with-zeiss-tivato-700/teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./teaser-posterior-cervical-foram.png"})
Clinical challenges in spine surgery
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.1024.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.png./cq5dam.web.1280.1280.png","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png"})
![MISS – Learning a new technique]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.960.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.1080.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1777.1333.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg"} "MISS – Learning a new technique")
![Selecting the right visualization for MISS]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.960.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.1080.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1777.1333.113,0,1890,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg"} "Selecting the right visualization for MISS")
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/preview-image.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.56.file/preview-image.png","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/preview-image.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.203.file/preview-image.png","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/preview-image.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.432.file/preview-image.png","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/preview-image.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.576.file/preview-image.png","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/preview-image.png/_jcr_content/renditions/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.png./cq5dam.web.1280.1280.png","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/preview-image.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./preview-image.png","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/myzeiss/peer-insights/free/spine-surgery/use-of-surgical-microscopes-in-miss/preview-image.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./preview-image.png"})
ZEISS TIVATO 700
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.50.91,98,1814,959.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.180.91,98,1814,959.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.384.91,98,1814,959.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.512.91,98,1814,959.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.640.91,98,1814,959.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.720.91,98,1814,959.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1723.861.91,98,1814,959.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg"})
![]({"xsmall":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.500,0,1500,1000.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","small":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.500,0,1500,1000.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","medium":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.500,0,1500,1000.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","large":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.500,0,1500,1000.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","xlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.500,0,1500,1000.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","xxlarge":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.500,0,1500,1000.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg","max":"/content/dam/z/med/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/tivato-700/images/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.500,0,1500,1000.file/ent-virtual-showroom.jpg"})
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1
Takami, T., Naito, K., Yamagata, T., & Ohata, K. (2015). Surgical management of spinal intramedullary tumors: radical and safe strategy for benign tumors. Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 55(4), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.ra.2014-0344