Car body shell moving along automated automotive production line for quality inspection and measurement in body shop.
Automotive & NEV

ZEISS Car Body Solutions

Efficient production of car bodies

Automated measurement technology for quality control in production

In order to produce competitive, safe, efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles, the automotive industry is under constant pressure to find solutions to a wide range of challenges: Reducing emissions requires innovative materials and construction methods. With the transition to electric vehicles, large batteries need to be integrated into the car body. In addition, modern vehicles are equipped with a variety of functions and technologies that also need to be integrated into the body. Increased demands on safety, aerodynamics and design are leading to more complex car body geometries. In order to meet the various requirements of the global markets, a high degree of flexibility is also required in car body design.

Once the vehicle design is complete and the individual components have been designed, all materials selected and the necessary tools, matrices and molds provided, the vehicle can go into series production.

Efficient quality controls in the production and manufacturing process

Robot-mounted ZEISS ATOS 5 blue light scanner measuring automotive body side panel for quality inspection.

Increased efficiency in press shops

Inspecting surfaces and edges

A reliable inspection workflow for sheet metal components enables the validation of surfaces and sharp edges.

Robotic ZEISS ATOS 3D scanner measuring car bodyin- white for automated quality inspection in automotive production.

Wide range of variants in car body manufacturing

Inspecting assembly and welding processes

More modularity and a greater variety of variants in production require flexible quality assurance.

Color-coded ZEISS ATOS 3D scan of automotive body panels showing deviation analysis on digital car model.

Digital assembly

Quality control based on 3D data

Precise 3D data of each individual component of an assembly makes physical fixtures superfluous.

Digital CAD model of an automotive body part with ZEISS metrology inspection points highlighted for quality control.

Virtual Clamping

Replace physical clamping fixtures

Precise measurement of small, medium-sized and larger parts enabling more applications as sheet metal, die-cast, and plastic.

Quality assurance for car body production

Optimizing manufacturing processes to improve efficiency
ZEISS connected quality process for automotive: from clay model and tooling to 3D inspection data and finished car using zeiss metrology.
  • Designer sculpting a clay car model by hand, refining the vehicle’s surface lines in a studio.

    Quality gate 1: car body design

    Challenges

    • Despite advanced digital tools, clay modeling remains central to the development process.
    • The combination of CAD data, simulations, and results from clay models and wind tunnel tests is crucial for precisely coordinating construction, aerodynamics, and design.

    Your benefits with ZEISS

  • Metal stamping die on press line with workers handling automotive sheet metal forming tools in factory.

    Quality gate 2: tool shop

    Challenges

    • Design and manufacturing tools must precisely reflect the specifications of vehicle components to ensure stable and reproducible part quality.
    • During the first article inspection, the team tests the first part of a new tool to verify its dimensional and shape accuracy.

    Your benefits with ZEISS

    • Multisensor measurements of multiple features enable fast, reliable, and precise inspection cycles.
    • Tactile measurement systems reliably capture even complex geometries — even on shiny or hard-to-reach surfaces.
  • Engineer operating ZEISS ScanBox with robotic arm inspecting automotive body panel for 3D metrology.

    Quality gate 3: press shop / casting

    Challenges

    • After stamping, forming, or casting, inspectors must check the parts for correct dimensions and ensure they meet defined tolerances.
    • Dimensional measurements and surface inspections ensure that shapes and dimensions are correct and detect surface defects such as dents at an early stage.

    Your benefits with ZEISS

    • ZEISS ScanBox enables automated full-field 3D measurement of parts and generates a geometrical digital twin within minutes.
    • Automated surface inspection with ZEISS ABIS III works reproducibly and objectively, enabling rapid quality control and targeted root-cause analysis.
  • Industrial robot with ZEISS scanner measuring automotive car body shell for quality inspection.

    Quality gate 4: body shop

    Challenges

    • Throughout the entire joining process, the dimensions and tolerances of all parts must be monitored to ensure a precise fit and proper functioning.
    • Flush and gap inspections during car body construction are crucial for the visual quality, aerodynamics, and subsequent vehicle performance.
    • Surface defects, such as scratches or dents, are detected early to ensure optimal painting preparation.

    Your benefits with ZEISS

    • ZEISS ScanBox enables the automated full-field measurement of parts and quickly creates a geometrical digital twin.
    • Virtual Clamping replaces complex and expensive physical fixtures.
    • ZEISS INSPECT allows the functional dimensions of all parts to be analyzed precisely in virtual assembly.
    • ZEISS ABIS III detects even the smallest surface defects in real time during ongoing production.
  • Robot system painting a blue car body in an automated automotive production line.

    Quality gate 5: paint shop

    Challenges

    • After painting, car bodies and parts must be inspected for shape, fit accuracy, and surface quality.
    • Factors such as temperature changes, vibrations, or part replacement can alter paintwork and car body tolerances.

    Your benefits with ZEISS

    • ZEISS multisensory CMMs inspect parts after painting to ensure their shape and fit remain accurate.
    • Automated measurements deliver reproducible, objective results, support rapid quality control, and facilitate root cause analysis in the event of deviations.
  • Industrial robot with ZEISS scanner performing blue light inspection on a passenger car front bumper.

    Quality gate 6: final assembly

    Challenges

    • All components must fit together precisely to meet with functionality, safety, and design standards.
    • The dimensions, fit accuracy, and function are inspected on the finished vehicle.
    • Flush and gap inspections ensure visual quality impression, aerodynamics, and vehicle function.

    Your benefits with ZEISS

    • Tactile and optical measurement systems precisely measure the entire vehicle or individual subassemblies.
    • The system automatically merges all measurement data from individual parts and the vehicle for digital assembly.
    • ZEISS INSPECT enables precise analysis of functional dimensions and simplifies final inspection at the part and vehicle level.

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