Webinar

Controlled Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging

A New Perspective for Defect Analysis in Bulk Samples without a TEM
30 June 2025 · 74 min read
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • Materials Sciences
  • Metals
Profil image of Doctor Stefan Zaefferer
Author Dr. Stefan Zaefferer Materials Research
MPI Duesseldorf, Germany
Profil image of Ph. D. Hrishikesh Bale
Author Ph. D. Hrishikesh Bale Solution Manager, Materials Science
MPI Duesseldorf, Germany

Abstract

Discover a new approach to characterize dislocations in bulk samples with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) in this upcoming webinar. We invite you to explore how to visualize crystallographic defects in polycrystalline materials using controlled electron channeling contrast imaging (cECCI) in an SEM. Join us as we highlight the potential of cECCI and how it enables the observation of extended crystal lattice defects such as dislocations and stacking faults. It exploits the dependence of backscattered electron intensity on crystal orientation and atomic order.

We will explain the basic principles of electron channeling contrast, the importance of determining the perfect imaging condition, and how any defect that disturbs the order of the lattice planes is made visible. Learn how to navigate the challenges of ECCI's low contrast intensity and master the necessary controlled workflow for optimal results.

The method requires a SEM with optimal beam conditions and sophisticated crystallographic analysis software. The advantages over TEM (transmission EM) are that you are no longer limited to thin films as you can now observe bulk samples. This allows you to benefit from simplified sample preparation, facilitated in-situ experiments, and access to true sample representivity.

Don't miss this opportunity to enhance your understanding of the basic principles of cECCI utilizing a ZEISS field emission SEM with Gemini electron optics and TOCA (Tools for Orientation Determination and Crystallographic Analysis) software, exemplified with application examples ranging from metals and intermetallics to semiconductors and insulators such as ceramics and geological materials.

Key Learnings:

  • How to observe extended crystal lattice defects like dislocations and stacking faults.
  • How to exploit the dependence of the backscatter electron intensity on crystal orientation and atomic order.
  • The basic principle of contrast formation, and how electrons channel into a crystal lattice when the incident beam hits the lattice along the Bragg angle.
  • What is required for a methodical workflow involving a suitable scanning electron microscope with optimal beam conditions coupled with a sophisticated crystallographic analysis software.

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